Po p\u0159esunut\u00ed na\u0161ich webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek na nov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed za pomoci WordPress se n\u00e1s \u010dasto pt\u00e1te, pro\u010d jsme zvolili pr\u00e1v\u011b tento redak\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a ne n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. R\u00e1di z legrace odpov\u00edd\u00e1me, \u00a0\u017ee je to z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee WordPress a Wedos za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed na W.<\/p>\n
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P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed dv\u011bma roky jsme poprv\u00e9 za\u010dali mluvit o nov\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch pro WEDOS Internet, a.s.. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 s n\u00e1mi bylo od vzniku spole\u010dnosti v roce 2010 bylo ji\u017e zastaral\u00e9. Na jednu stranu se jednalo o na\u0161e vlastn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed s plnou kontrolou, ale tak\u00e9 jsme c\u00edtili, \u017ee slo\u017eitost a n\u00e1ro\u010dnost tohoto syst\u00e9mu n\u00e1s omezuje. Cel\u00fd web byl takt\u00e9\u017e pom\u011brn\u011b dost \u010dlen\u011bn\u00fd s velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm textu a grafika s optimalizac\u00ed pro nov\u00e9 platformy ji\u017e zdaleka neodpov\u00eddala sou\u010dasn\u00fdm trend\u016fm. Jak\u00e1koliv zm\u011bna n\u00e1s zdr\u017eovala od mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n Druh\u00fdm velk\u00fdm motiv\u00e1torem byla pot\u0159eba co nejv\u00edce odd\u011blit z\u00e1vislosti marketingov\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed na program\u00e1torech a t\u00edm se stal WordPress \u017ehav\u00fdm kandid\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd nahrad\u00ed na\u0161e zastaral\u00e9 CMS.<\/span><\/p>\n Odpor proti jak\u00e9mukoliv produktu t\u0159et\u00ed strany u n\u00e1s byl velk\u00fd. P\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno obrovsk\u00fd. A\u017e po ro\u010dn\u00edm demokratick\u00e9m diskutov\u00e1n\u00ed jsme se dopracovali k fin\u00e1ln\u00edmu rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se neobe\u0161lo „bez bouchnut\u00ed do stolu“.<\/p>\n Ze za\u010d\u00e1tku je nutn\u00e9 zm\u00ednit, jak\u00e9 benefity nejen n\u00e1m, ale obecn\u011b v\u0161em, redak\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m WordPress p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed. N\u00e1sledn\u011b si ka\u017ed\u00fd z benefit\u016f trochu p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme a zasad\u00edme do kontextu WEDOS Internet, a.s.<\/span><\/p>\n WordPress je nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed redak\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho j\u00e1dra. V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 zn\u00e1most k\u00f3du pak l\u00e1k\u00e1 nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tuto popularitu vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k r\u016fzn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm od zneu\u017eit\u00ed a kr\u00e1de\u017ee dat a\u017e po legraci. Jedinou nev\u00fdhodou tak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt paradoxn\u011b bezpe\u010dnost a bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed chyby, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00edme minimalizovat.<\/span><\/p>\n Kolem WordPressu se sdru\u017euje rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 komunita, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje pravideln\u00e9 aktualizace, v\u00fdvoj a p\u0159eklady. K dispozici je tak\u00e9 nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed plugin\u016f, \u0161ablon, atd. Z toho d\u016fvodu je WordPress jednoduch\u00fdm a p\u0159esto v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm a v\u0161estrann\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro tvorbu webu.<\/span><\/p>\n Jedn\u00edm z nesporn\u00fdch v\u00fdhod webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edch na WordPress je jednoduchost ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. A\u0165 u\u017e jde o v\u00fdchoz\u00ed klasick\u00fd editor, kter\u00fd je moment\u00e1ln\u011b v p\u00e1t\u00e9 verzi WordPressu nahrazen nad\u011bjn\u00fdm editorem Gutenberg nebo v na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pluginem Elementor. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech se jedn\u00e1 o jednoduch\u00e9 a intuitivn\u00ed editory. <\/span><\/p>\n I kdy\u017e nov\u00fd editor Gutenberg doznal nov\u00fdch funkcionalit a je vyv\u00edjen p\u0159\u00edmo komunitou WordPress, my jsme pot\u0159ebovali do na\u0161ich str\u00e1nek dostat slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obsah s v\u00edcero mo\u017enost\u00ed nastaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m Gutenberg zkr\u00e1tka neumo\u017en\u00ed, respektive v okam\u017eiku p\u0159\u00edpravy na\u0161ich str\u00e1nek to Gutenberg neumo\u017enil. Rozhodn\u011b se v\u0161ak bude jednat o editor, kter\u00fd bude dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pro v\u011bt\u0161inu u\u017eivatel\u016f. V na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jsme tak i v kooperaci s na\u0161imi program\u00e1tory dali p\u0159ednost Elementoru, i kdy\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o plugin t\u0159et\u00edch stran. D\u016fvody pro byly n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed. Placen\u00e1 verze tohoto pluginu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed plnou podporu ze strany v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f Elementoru, nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verzi s ohledem na mo\u017en\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rizika, \u0161irokou paletu mo\u017enost\u00ed a nastaven\u00ed a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b tak\u00e9 pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduchou implementaci vlastn\u00edch plugin\u016f ve spojen\u00ed s prvky Elementoru p\u0159esn\u011b tak, jak pot\u0159ebujeme.<\/span><\/p>\n Dlouho, p\u0159edlouho jsme \u0159e\u0161ili vzhled. Nebudete v\u011b\u0159it kolik jsme vyzkou\u0161eli r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u0161ablon a editor\u016f. Jednou n\u00e1m ne\u0161lo to, podruh\u00e9 n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. Jednou to bylo pomal\u00e9 pro klienty, jindy pro administr\u00e1tory. Prost\u011b horor. V\u011bnovali jsme tomu hrozn\u011b \u010dasu a po\u0159\u00e1d to nebylo to spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u0161ablona nebyla ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. Nakonec jsme si \u0159ekli, \u017ee ud\u011bl\u00e1me web co nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a od za\u010d\u00e1tku a na to se skute\u010dn\u011b nejv\u00edce hodil Elementor. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed, pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 str\u00e1nka a do n\u00ed jsme vkl\u00e1dali jednotliv\u00e9 bloky. T\u00edm jsme si poskl\u00e1dali n\u00e1vrh str\u00e1nky sami a kdykoliv ho m\u016f\u017eeme upravit. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 nic od dal\u0161\u00edch t\u0159et\u00edch stran.<\/p>\n Dal\u0161\u00ed obrovskou v\u00fdhodou je ji\u017e funk\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1va rol\u00ed, kterou jsme pot\u0159ebovali s ohledem na program\u00e1tory, spr\u00e1vce a redaktory. Nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, aby redaktor m\u011bl stejn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va jako spr\u00e1vce Wodpressu, kdy\u017e bude na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch vytv\u00e1\u0159et pouze \u010dl\u00e1nky a nebo je p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat do p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 mutace. To zefektiv\u0148uje \u0161kolen\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry eliminuje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rizika. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Na na\u0161ich WordPress webech se sna\u017e\u00edme vyu\u017e\u00edvat minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det plugin\u016f t\u0159et\u00edch stran. Je to z jedn\u00e9 strany z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, proto\u017ee t\u00edm minimalizujeme zneu\u017eit\u00ed chyb v pluginech t\u0159et\u00edch stran a nav\u00edc m\u00e1me na ur\u010dit\u00e9 pluginy velmi specifick\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, kter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch plugin\u016f nepokr\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00e1me vyroben\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed pluginy a pom\u011brn\u011b jednodu\u0161e jsme schopni si jak\u00fdkoliv plugin doprogramovat. V sou\u010dasnosti vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me nap\u0159. vlastn\u00ed plugin pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed dostupnosti dom\u00e9nov\u00fdch n\u00e1zv\u016f na registrech dom\u00e9n, pro v\u00fdpo\u010det cen slu\u017eeb podle na\u0161ich intern\u00edch cen\u00edk\u016f nebo pro registraci webov\u00fdch PUSH notifikac\u00ed. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku panovala obava, \u017ee psan\u00ed plugin\u016f bude velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, ale po naps\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00edho pluginu jsme si ov\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee to je stra\u0161n\u011b jednoduch\u00e9 a nic n\u00e1m nebr\u00e1n\u00ed v dal\u0161\u00edm rozvoji.<\/p>\n Bezpe\u010dnost a\u0165 ji\u017e samotn\u00e9ho WordPressu, \u010di nebezpe\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i plugin\u016f a nebo p\u0159ipravenost na\u0161\u00ed IDS\/IPS ochrany se \u0159e\u0161ila je\u0161t\u011b daleko d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e jsme se pro WordPress rozhodli.<\/span><\/p>\n WordPress vy\u0161el jako nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kandid\u00e1t i z pohledu IDS\/IPS ochrany. Ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let se u\u010d\u00edme filtrovat \u00fatoky na Va\u0161e str\u00e1nky, kter\u00e9 jsou z 75% postaveny pr\u00e1v\u011b na WordPressu. Na\u0161e IDS\/IPS ochrana s t\u00edm m\u00e1 tedy bohat\u00e9 zku\u0161enost a ka\u017ed\u00fd den si na\u0161e IDS\/IPS ochrana stahuje informace o nov\u00fdch zranitelnostech a implementuje je do sv\u00fdch filtr\u016f. WordPress\u016f u n\u00e1s funguje mnoho a mnoho des\u00edtek tis\u00edc a tak o jejich zabezpe\u010den\u00ed n\u011bco v\u00edme.<\/span><\/p>\n Bezpe\u010dnost samotn\u00e9ho WordPressu je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zaji\u0161t\u011bna hlavn\u00edmi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i a tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m je open-source a d\u00edky siln\u00e9 komunit\u011b se na chyby p\u0159ijde relativn\u011b rychle.<\/span><\/p>\n Co nejv\u00edce jsme se omezili pouze na j\u00e1dro WordPressu, kter\u00e9 si p\u0159izp\u016fsobujeme na\u0161im pot\u0159eb\u00e1m. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed pluginu t\u0159et\u00edch stran sice existuje, ale je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed. A s t\u00edm souvis\u00ed i probl\u00e9m z\u00e1vislosti na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm extern\u00edm v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i plugin\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n K celkov\u00e9mu zabezpe\u010den\u00ed WordPressu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me nejen z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u011bci jako omezen\u00ed pomoc\u00ed pravidel v .htaccess, ale vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me i mo\u017enosti, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed administrace webhostingu. Nap\u0159. blokace v\u0161ech FTP \u00fa\u010dt\u016f a jejich odemyk\u00e1n\u00ed pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby nebo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me jin\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele datab\u00e1ze s omezen\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy. <\/span><\/p>\n Sna\u017e\u00edme se tedy bezpe\u010dnost aplikace \u0159e\u0161it komplexn\u011b a vyu\u017e\u00edvat i to, co n\u00e1m (i V\u00e1m) nab\u00edz\u00ed webhosting NoLimit ji\u017e v z\u00e1kladu. <\/span><\/p>\n V\u0161echny na\u0161e jazykov\u00e9 mutace WEDOS str\u00e1nek funguj\u00ed na zcela oby\u010dejn\u00e9m webhostingu NoLimit, respektive na p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 demoverzi slu\u017eby WMS (Webhosting Managed Server). Webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky WEDOS jsou tak provozov\u00e1ny na stejn\u00fdch serverech, na jak\u00fdch jsou provozov\u00e1ny weby na\u0161ich z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed webhosting NoLimit. Jsou zde n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u00fapravy, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad vytvo\u0159en\u00ed samotn\u00e9ho webhostingu pro subdom\u00e9nu, \u00faprava jednotliv\u00fdch parametr\u016f v\u010detn\u011b V\u00e1mi \u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdch php proces\u016f \u010di vyhrazen\u00fd server nebo jeho \u010d\u00e1st. Na tohle a mnohem v\u00edce se pak m\u016f\u017eete t\u011b\u0161it ve slu\u017eb\u011b WMS. O tom ale zas v jin\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/span><\/p>\n Proto\u017ee WordPress a NoLimit k sob\u011b zkr\u00e1tka pat\u0159\u00ed, chyst\u00e1me pro V\u00e1s tak\u00e9 zcela novou slu\u017ebu s prozat\u00edmn\u00edm n\u00e1zvem \u201cWB\u201d (WEDOS Builder nebo Website Builder), kter\u00e1 pob\u011b\u017e\u00ed jak jinak ne\u017e na webhostingu NoLimit s podporou WordPress. Bude se jednat o takzvan\u00fd webpage builder, kde bude mo\u017en\u00e9 str\u00e1nky tvo\u0159it pouze vypl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm textu a vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm jednotliv\u00fdch prvk\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo do str\u00e1nek. Odpadne V\u00e1m tak starost instalace jak\u00e9hokoliv redak\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu \u010di dokonce programov\u00e1n\u00ed str\u00e1nek a vy se tak m\u016f\u017eete zab\u00fdvat \u010dist\u011b jen obsahem a grafickou podobou. Slu\u017eba bude ur\u010dena pro m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 klienty, kte\u0159\u00ed tou\u017e\u00ed po webov\u00e9 vizitce a nemaj\u00ed znalosti na k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed str\u00e1nek a nebo se jejich tvorbou zkr\u00e1tka necht\u011bj\u00ed zab\u00fdvat. V\u0161e bude zalo\u017een\u00e9 na WordPressu, kter\u00fd uprav\u00edme p\u0159esn\u011b na na\u0161e pot\u0159eby.<\/span><\/p>\n I p\u0159es po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed nevoli v\u011bt\u0161iny koleg\u016f z firmy se postupn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee WordPress je vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, pro na\u0161e \u00fa\u010dely pln\u011b dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, s velmi jednoduchou ovladatelnost\u00ed a mo\u017enost\u00ed rychle reagovat na Va\u0161e podn\u011bty t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. D\u00edky editoru zvl\u00e1dne \u00fapravu prakticky kdokoliv a nepot\u0159ebuje k tomu n\u011bjak\u00e1 \u0161kolen\u00ed nebo znalosti. Proto\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me skute\u010dn\u011b jen j\u00e1dro WordPressu s minimem plugin\u016f a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161ablonou, tak jsme tak\u00e9 schopni mnohem rychleji reagovat na nov\u00e9 trendy a str\u00e1nky p\u0159ipravit\u00a0 na nov\u00e9 trhy. Tak tomu bylo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b slovensk\u00fdch, polsk\u00fdch a nyn\u00ed dokonce rusk\u00fdch str\u00e1nek. A to n\u00e1s \u010dekaj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed (n\u011bmeck\u00e9, ukrajinsk\u00e9, francouzsk\u00e9, \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9). WordPress pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me tak\u00e9 pro n\u00e1\u0161 blog.wedos.cz a pracujeme i na vhodn\u00e9m WordPress \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro f\u00f3rum. Na blog.wedos.cz jsme dali \u00fapln\u011b tu nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0161ablonu bez dal\u0161\u00edch \u00faprav. Tvrd\u00edme, \u017ee vzhled nen\u00ed podstatn\u00fd, ale jde o obsah. V\u0161e nav\u00edc na klasick\u00e9m hostingu NoLimit. Tak\u017ee sami jdeme p\u0159\u00edkladem.<\/span><\/p>\n V budoucnu pop\u00ed\u0161eme dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed detaily okolo fungov\u00e1n\u00ed WordPressu u WEDOS, respektive vyu\u017eit\u00ed WordPressu pro na\u0161e vlastn\u00ed webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Po p\u0159esunut\u00ed na\u0161ich webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek na nov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed za pomoci WordPress se n\u00e1s \u010dasto pt\u00e1te, pro\u010d jsme zvolili pr\u00e1v\u011b tento redak\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a ne n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. 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