{"id":1272,"date":"2019-03-04T13:07:12","date_gmt":"2019-03-04T12:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wedos.cz\/?p=1272"},"modified":"2019-03-09T12:18:34","modified_gmt":"2019-03-09T11:18:34","slug":"mluvili-jsme-o-tom-s-andreiem-situace-je-horsi-nez-v-rusku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.wedos.com\/cs\/mluvili-jsme-o-tom-s-andreiem-situace-je-horsi-nez-v-rusku","title":{"rendered":"Mluvili jsme o tom s Andreiem. Situace se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed t\u00e9 v Rusku…"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V posledn\u00edch dnech jsme upozor\u0148ovali na zm\u011bny v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du. Dnes p\u0159id\u00e1me dal\u0161\u00ed dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed informace. Nechceme \u0159\u00edkat, \u017ee jsou \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed. A\u0165 si ud\u011bl\u00e1 obr\u00e1zek ka\u017ed\u00fd s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podvedli n\u00e1m poslance, abychom m\u011bli cenzuru internetu? <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d se oz\u00fdv\u00e1me?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Od \u00fanora m\u00e1me v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1d\u011b nov\u00fd paragraf. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u00a77b, kde n\u00e1m vad\u00ed to, \u017ee d\u00e1v\u00e1 policejn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 pravomoce. Jak\u00fdkoliv policejn\u00ed org\u00e1n m\u016f\u017ee vypnout jak\u00fdkoliv web a\u017e na 90 dn\u00ed. <\/strong>Takov\u00e9 pravomoce do pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu nepat\u0159\u00ed.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed zn\u011bn\u00ed odstavce (2) nov\u00e9ho \u00a7 7b je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Je-li to zapot\u0159eb\u00ed k zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti nebo jej\u00edmu opakov\u00e1n\u00ed, lze na\u0159\u00eddit osob\u011b, kter\u00e1 dr\u017e\u00ed nebo m\u00e1 pod svoj\u00ed kontrolou data, kter\u00e1 jsou ulo\u017eena v po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu nebo na nosi\u010di informac\u00ed, aby znemo\u017enila p\u0159\u00edstup jin\u00fdch osob k takov\u00fdm dat\u016fm.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) P\u0159\u00edkaz podle odstavce 1 nebo 2 je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn vydat p\u0159edseda sen\u00e1tu a v p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce nebo policejn\u00ed org\u00e1n<\/strong>. Policejn\u00ed org\u00e1n pot\u0159ebuje k vyd\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkazu p\u0159edchoz\u00ed souhlas st\u00e1tn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce; bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edho souhlasu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edkaz policejn\u00edm org\u00e1nem vyd\u00e1n jen tehdy, jestli\u017ee nelze p\u0159edchoz\u00edho souhlasu dos\u00e1hnout a v\u011bc nesnese odkladu.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na\u0161e rozbory a koment\u00e1\u0159e najdete v na\u0161ich p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed shrnut\u00ed cel\u00e9 kauzy<\/a> a i n\u00e1vrhy na \u00fapravu<\/a>. Nebudeme tedy dnes v\u0161e opakovat, ale p\u0159id\u00e1me nov\u00e9 informace.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EU za to opravdu nem\u016f\u017ee. Policejn\u00ed st\u00e1t si vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme sami. Je to \u010desk\u00e1 specialita.
<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017e v minul\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a> jsme uvedli, \u017ee EU za novou legislativu nem\u016f\u017ee. Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee vl\u00e1dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh<\/a>, kter\u00fdm se nov\u00fd paragraf dostal do Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny Parlamentu \u010cR obsahuje informace, \u017ee navrhovan\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava je nutn\u00e1, abychom m\u011bli n\u00e1\u0161 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d v souladu s legislativou EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A na\u0161i poslanci to slep\u011b odhlasovali<\/a>…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edm n\u00e1vrhu se na stran\u011b 25 doslova p\u00ed\u0161e n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed, plus jsou k tomu dal\u0161\u00ed informace na stran\u011b 50 a 51 vl\u00e1dn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu, respektive d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00daprava navr\u017een\u00e1 v \u00a7 7b tr. \u0159. a v \u00a7 65a a \u00a7 65b z\u00e1kona \u010d. 104\/2013 Sb. zaji\u0161\u0165uje plnou implementaci \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f 16 a 29 \u00damluvy o po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 kriminalit\u011b ze dne 23. listopadu 2001 (\u010d. 104\/2013 Sb. m. s.) po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edch urychlen\u00e9 uchov\u00e1n\u00ed dat pro \u00fa\u010dely jejich n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ano, jen\u017ee v t\u00e9to \u00damluv\u011b nen\u00ed nic o tom, \u017ee by m\u011bly m\u00edt policejn\u00ed org\u00e1ny mo\u017enost vyp\u00ednat weby… Doslova se tam p\u00ed\u0161e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a765a
Uchov\u00e1n\u00ed dat na \u017e\u00e1dost \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky
(1) Je-li pro \u00fa\u010dely trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zapot\u0159eb\u00ed zajistit urychlen\u00e9 uchov\u00e1n\u00ed dat ulo\u017een\u00fdch v po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu nebo na nosi\u010di informac\u00ed, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu, \u00fatvar Policie \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, kter\u00fd pln\u00ed funkci kontaktn\u00edho m\u00edsta podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouvy 51), (d\u00e1le jen \u201e\u00fatvar Policie\u201c) po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 s p\u0159edchoz\u00edm souhlasem justi\u010dn\u00edho org\u00e1nu cizozemsk\u00fd org\u00e1n o uchov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00fdch dat.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) \u017d\u00e1dost o uchov\u00e1n\u00ed dat mus\u00ed obsahovat
a) ozna\u010den\u00ed org\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd pod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dost, a datum seps\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti,
b) stru\u010dn\u00fd popis skutku, o kter\u00e9m se vede trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a jeho pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kvalifikaci,
c) p\u0159esn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed dat, jejich\u017e uchov\u00e1n\u00ed je po\u017eadov\u00e1no, a jejich souvislost se skutkem, pro kter\u00fd je trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vedeno,
d) dostupn\u00e9 informace nezbytn\u00e9 pro zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed osoby, kter\u00e1 dr\u017e\u00ed nebo m\u00e1 pod svoji kontrolou po\u017eadovan\u00e1 data, nebo pro zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu nebo jin\u00e9ho nosi\u010de informac\u00ed,
e) d\u016fvod, pro kter\u00fd je nezbytn\u00e9 data uchovat, a
f) informaci o tom, \u017ee justi\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1n zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed podat \u017e\u00e1dost o pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc nebo vydat evropsk\u00fd vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz, v nich\u017e po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed uchovan\u00fdch dat.

(3) P\u0159eklad \u017e\u00e1dosti uveden\u00e9 v odstavci 2 zajist\u00ed \u00fatvar Policie<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 65b
Uchov\u00e1n\u00ed dat na \u017e\u00e1dost ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu
(1) Po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1-li cizozemsk\u00fd org\u00e1n o urychlen\u00e9 uchov\u00e1n\u00ed dat ulo\u017een\u00fdch v po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu nebo nosi\u010di informac\u00ed, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, \u017e\u00e1dost vy\u0159\u00edd\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edm souhlasem justi\u010dn\u00edho org\u00e1nu \u00fatvar Policie.<\/strong>

(2) K ud\u011blen\u00ed souhlasu podle odstavce 1 je p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd justi\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1n, kter\u00fd bude p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd k postupu podle \u010d\u00e1sti t\u0159et\u00ed hlavy I d\u00edlu 2 nebo k postupu podle \u010d\u00e1sti p\u00e1t\u00e9 hlavy XI d\u00edl\u016f 1 a 2, pokud ciz\u00ed st\u00e1t n\u00e1sledn\u011b za\u0161le do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky \u017e\u00e1dost o pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc nebo evropsk\u00fd vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz za \u00fa\u010delem zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed uchovan\u00fdch dat.

(3) P\u0159\u00edkaz k uchov\u00e1n\u00ed dat se vyd\u00e1 na omezenou dobu, kter\u00e1 nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt krat\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 60 dn\u016f a del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 90 dn\u016f; nov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkazem ji lze na od\u016fvodn\u011bnou \u017e\u00e1dost cizozemsk\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu prodlou\u017eit o dal\u0161\u00edch 90 dn\u016f. Jinak se pou\u017eije obdobn\u011b \u00a7 7b trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du.

(4) \u017d\u00e1dosti cizozemsk\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu o uchov\u00e1n\u00ed dat nelze vyhov\u011bt, pokud neobsahuje n\u00e1le\u017eitosti uveden\u00e9 v \u00a7 65a odst. 2 a cizozemsk\u00fd org\u00e1n je nedopln\u00ed ani dodate\u010dn\u011b v po\u017eadovan\u00e9 lh\u016ft\u011b, p\u0159esto\u017ee byl upozorn\u011bn na n\u00e1sledky s t\u00edm spojen\u00e9.

(5) Lze-li vzhledem k zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm okolnostem m\u00edt za to, \u017ee na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uchov\u00e1n\u00ed dat ur\u010dit\u00e9 osob\u011b dostate\u010dn\u011b nezajist\u00ed budouc\u00ed dostupnost t\u011bchto dat nebo by takov\u00fd postup mohl v\u00e9st k vyzrazen\u00ed informac\u00ed o trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed veden\u00e9m v ciz\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b, \u00fatvar Policie o tom neprodlen\u011b uv\u011bdom\u00ed cizozemsk\u00fd org\u00e1n a vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 si informaci, zda i p\u0159esto trv\u00e1 na vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti nebo zda ji vezme zp\u011bt.

(6) \u00datvar Policie vyrozum\u00ed cizozemsk\u00fd org\u00e1n o zp\u016fsobu vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jeho \u017e\u00e1dosti a upozorn\u00ed jej, \u017ee je t\u0159eba, aby p\u0159ed uplynut\u00edm doby, na kterou byl p\u0159\u00edkaz k uchov\u00e1n\u00ed dat vyd\u00e1n, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b prodlou\u017een\u00e9 podle odstavce 3, byla do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky zasl\u00e1na \u017e\u00e1dost o pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc nebo evropsk\u00fd vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed uchovan\u00fdch dat, jinak nebudou data d\u00e1le uchov\u00e1v\u00e1na. Za\u0161le-li ciz\u00ed st\u00e1t takovou \u017e\u00e1dost nebo p\u0159\u00edkaz do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky justi\u010dn\u00edmu org\u00e1nu p\u0159ed uplynut\u00edm doby stanoven\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edkazu k uchov\u00e1n\u00ed dat, doba uchov\u00e1n\u00ed dat se prodlu\u017euje a\u017e do doby kone\u010dn\u00e9ho vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti nebo p\u0159\u00edkazu justi\u010dn\u00edm org\u00e1nem; justi\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1n o tom neprodlen\u011b vyrozum\u00ed osobu, v\u016f\u010di n\u00ed\u017e p\u0159\u00edkaz k uchov\u00e1n\u00ed dat sm\u011b\u0159uje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vid\u00edte tam n\u011bkde n\u011bco o vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed web\u016f nebo znep\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed dat?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podvedli n\u00e1m poslance?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 podv\u00e9st v\u0161echny poslance, respektive nadpolovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu? Tak si spojte p\u0159edchoz\u00ed odstavec s t\u00edm, co se do\u010dtete d\u00e1le. V d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b vl\u00e1dn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu se p\u00ed\u0161e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V dan\u00e9m ustanoven\u00ed se d\u00e1le umo\u017e\u0148uje urychlen\u011b p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u011b reagovat na z\u00e1vadn\u00e1 data a na\u0159\u00eddit osob\u011b, kter\u00e1 je dr\u017e\u00ed nebo je m\u00e1 pod svoj\u00ed kontrolou, aby na \u010dasov\u011b omezenou dobu znemo\u017enila p\u0159\u00edstup jin\u00fdm osob\u00e1m k takov\u00fdm dat\u016fm, pokud je to zapot\u0159eb\u00ed k zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti nebo jej\u00edmu opakov\u00e1n\u00ed (typicky podvodn\u00e9 e-shopy, \u0161kodliv\u00e9 k\u00f3dy \u2013 viry, \u010dervy, zdroje DDoS \u00fatok\u016f atd.). V n\u00e1vaznosti na uveden\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 a do\u010dasn\u00e9 povahy pak lze podle jin\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f doc\u00edlit odstran\u011bn\u00ed takov\u00fdch dat (nap\u0159. dle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 480\/2004 Sb.). Obdobnou \u00fapravu lze nal\u00e9zt nap\u0159. ve slovensk\u00e9m trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b tohoto nepravdiv\u00e9ho tvrzen\u00ed se do na\u0161eho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du dostala cenzura internetu v podob\u011b nov\u00e9ho odstavce (2) paragrafu 7b Trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du. Jen tohle nepravdiv\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed sta\u010dilo k tomu, \u017ee od \u00fanora m\u00e1me na internetu mo\u017enou cenzuru, kterou nemaj\u00ed ani tzv. rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b?
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak to tedy na Slovensku je? U n\u00e1s je situace hor\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e na v\u00fdchod\u011b. <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 90
Uchovanie a vydanie po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch \u00fadajov

(1) Ak je na objasnenie skuto\u010dnost\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch pre trestn\u00e9 konanie nevyhnutn\u00e9 uchovanie ulo\u017een\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch \u00fadajov vr\u00e1tane prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 boli ulo\u017een\u00e9 prostredn\u00edctvom po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, m\u00f4\u017ee predseda sen\u00e1tu a pred za\u010dat\u00edm trestn\u00e9ho st\u00edhania alebo v pr\u00edpravnom konan\u00ed prokur\u00e1tor vyda\u0165 pr\u00edkaz, ktor\u00fd mus\u00ed by\u0165 od\u00f4vodnen\u00fd aj skutkov\u00fdmi okolnos\u0165ami, osobe, v ktorej dr\u017ebe alebo pod jej kontrolou sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa tak\u00e9 \u00fadaje, alebo poskytovate\u013eovi tak\u00fdch slu\u017eieb, aby<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) tak\u00e9 \u00fadaje uchovali a udr\u017eiavali v celistvosti,
b) umo\u017enili vyhotovenie a ponechanie si k\u00f3pie tak\u00fdch \u00fadajov,
c) znemo\u017enili pr\u00edstup k tak\u00fdm \u00fadajom,
d) tak\u00e9 \u00fadaje odstr\u00e1nili z po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu,
e) tak\u00e9 \u00fadaje vydali na \u00fa\u010dely trestn\u00e9ho konania.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) V pr\u00edkaze pod\u013ea odseku 1 p\u00edsm. a) alebo p\u00edsm. c) mus\u00ed by\u0165 ustanoven\u00fd \u010das, po ktor\u00fd bude uchov\u00e1vanie \u00fadajov vykon\u00e1van\u00e9, tento \u010das m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 a\u017e na 90 dn\u00ed, a ak je potrebn\u00e9 ich op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 uchovanie, mus\u00ed by\u0165 vydan\u00fd nov\u00fd pr\u00edkaz.

(3) Ak uchov\u00e1vanie po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch \u00fadajov vr\u00e1tane prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdch \u00fadajov na \u00fa\u010dely trestn\u00e9ho konania u\u017e nie je potrebn\u00e9, vyd\u00e1 predseda sen\u00e1tu a pred za\u010dat\u00edm trestn\u00e9ho st\u00edhania alebo v pr\u00edpravnom konan\u00ed prokur\u00e1tor bez me\u0161kania pr\u00edkaz na zru\u0161enie uchov\u00e1vania t\u00fdchto \u00fadajov.

(4) Pr\u00edkaz pod\u013ea odsekov 1 a\u017e 3 sa doru\u010d\u00ed osobe, v ktorej dr\u017ebe alebo pod jej kontrolou sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa tak\u00e9 \u00fadaje, alebo poskytovate\u013eovi tak\u00fdch slu\u017eieb, ktor\u00fdm sa m\u00f4\u017ee ulo\u017ei\u0165 povinnos\u0165 zachova\u0165 v tajnosti opatrenia uveden\u00e9 v pr\u00edkaze.

(5) Osoba, v ktorej dr\u017ebe alebo pod jej kontrolou sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 \u00fadaje, vyd\u00e1 tieto \u00fadaje, alebo poskytovate\u013e slu\u017eieb vyd\u00e1 inform\u00e1cie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa t\u00fdchto slu\u017eieb, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v jeho dr\u017ebe alebo pod jeho kontrolou, tomu, kto vydal pr\u00edkaz pod\u013ea odseku 1 alebo osobe uvedenej v pr\u00edkaze pod\u013ea odseku 1.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vid\u00edte v textu n\u011bco o tom, \u017ee by mohli d\u011blat n\u011bco policejn\u00ed org\u00e1ny sami? Tedy bez soudu nebo st\u00e1tn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce (tedy na Slovensku prokur\u00e1tora)?<\/strong>
Ne, jen v \u010cR jsme se dostali tak daleko, \u017ee u n\u00e1s mohou policejn\u00ed org\u00e1ny d\u011blat podobn\u00e9 kroky bez schv\u00e1len\u00ed soudu nebo st\u00e1tn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podobn\u011b, jako na Slovensku, je to \u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 v dal\u0161\u00edch demokratick\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Jen v \u010cR jsme se dostali d\u00e1l… a zavedli jsme policejn\u00ed cenzuru obsahu internetu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stejn\u00e1, respektive podobn\u00e1, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava je i v Polsku, kde tak\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00edme a m\u00e1me zam\u011bstnance. Jen v \u010cR jsme \u0161li o krok d\u00e1le.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Museli jsme se ozvat. Nem\u016f\u017eeme to tak nechat. <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00edch let se na \u010desk\u00e9m internetu d\u011blo n\u011bkolik r\u016fzn\u00fdch a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Nejsou to v\u011bci spojen\u00e9 jen s jednou vl\u00e1dou nebo jednou politickou stranou. To ur\u010dit\u011b ne. Ob\u010das vznikla n\u011bjak\u00e1 iniciativa za z\u00e1chranu internetu, kter\u00e1 bojuje za ve\u0159ejnost, a v\u017edy zat\u00edm prohr\u00e1la. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jednou se bojovalo proti z\u00e1kazu reklamy na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed hazardn\u00ed weby. Nedopadlo to. A cenzura plat\u00ed. Dob\u0159e si vzpom\u00edn\u00e1me na n\u00e1\u0161 boj s Gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelstv\u00edm cel… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podruh\u00e9 se bojovalo za svobodu souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s autorsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy. Za to bojuje i jedna z politick\u00fdch stran. Sv\u016fj boj prohr\u00e1li. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je v\u0161ak zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho dosavadn\u00edho omezen\u00ed svobody na internetu a doslova cenzury se neozval nikdo. V Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b Parlamentu \u010cR to pro\u0161lo i se souhlasem stran, kter\u00e9 sv\u016fj \u00fasp\u011bch zalo\u017eili na ochran\u011b svobod a na ochran\u011b svobody internetu. Nikdo se neozval! Nikdo. Jsme prvn\u00ed, kdo se oz\u00fdv\u00e1 a nechceme to nechat utichnout. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed je podle n\u00e1s nedemokratick\u00fdm krokem, kter\u00fd omezuje svobodu slova. V\u00edme, co to je svoboda slova. V\u00edme, \u017ee m\u00e1 i sv\u00e9 hranice. Ale takovou cenzuru ze strany policejn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f bychom si nem\u011bli nechat l\u00edbit.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je to velmi snadno zneu\u017eiteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V minul\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a> jsme kritizovali i jin\u00fd z\u00e1kon (\u010d. 480\/2004 Sb., o n\u011bkter\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch informa\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti ), kter\u00fd plat\u00ed ji\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu. Je tam tak\u00e9 problematick\u00fd jeden paragraf a to \u00a7 5. Ten se d\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edt k \u010demukoliv. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b se n\u00e1s prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tohoto paragrafu sna\u017e\u00ed policejn\u00ed org\u00e1ny donutit k vypnut\u00ed jednoho webu (je\u0161t\u011b podle star\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy). Pokud web nevypneme, tak n\u00e1m hroz\u00ed, \u017ee budeme jako firma odpov\u00eddat za zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u0161kody (pokud n\u011bjak\u00e9 vzniknout). Na\u0161emu statut\u00e1rn\u00edmu z\u00e1stupci d\u00edky tomu hroz\u00ed riziko trestn\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed a riziko p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 forma n\u00e1tlaku, aby byl web vypnut\u00fd. A\u017e p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci \ud83d\ude42 zjist\u00ed existenci nov\u00e9ho \u00a7 7b trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, tak web vypnou hned a sami.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na Andreie m\u00e1me \u010d\u00edslo. Konzultovali jsme to s n\u00edm. Situace u n\u00e1s za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt podobn\u00e1 t\u00e9 v Rusku.
<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ano, na na\u0161eho moskevsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtele Andreie m\u00e1me \u010d\u00edslo. Ano, konzultovali jsme to s n\u00edm. Ano, shodli jsme se na tom, \u017ee situace v \u010cR je lep\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e v Rusku, ale cesta je podobn\u00e1 t\u00e9 v Rusku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

O tom jak\u00e1 je cenzura internetu v Rusku si nap\u00ed\u0161eme t\u0159eba p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b. Nebojte se. Rusko jsme dohnali. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jen na ochutn\u00e1n\u00ed uvedeme, \u017ee na\u0161i politici se asi v Rusku inspirovali. U n\u00e1s m\u00e1me v z\u00e1kon\u011b 90 dn\u00ed na vypnut\u00ed ze strany policejn\u00edho org\u00e1nu, v Rusku 3 m\u011bs\u00edce (tak\u017ee plus m\u00ednus 90 dn\u00ed) na mo\u017enost odvol\u00e1n\u00ed u soudu. Postup je v\u0161ak u n\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nesnese odkladu. Nemluv\u011b o tom, \u017ee v Rusku se tento postup pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jen pro terorismus a podobn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny. U n\u00e1s to budeme moci pou\u017e\u00edt t\u0159eba pro konkuren\u010dn\u00ed boj, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pomluv nebo nepohodln\u00fdch koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edce najdete na Wikipedii<\/a>, odkud je p\u0159evzat\u00fd i n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed text:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Media in the Russian Federation, including the internet, is regulated by Roskomnadzor (Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Telecom, Information Technologies and Mass Communications), a branch of the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications.
Roskomnadzor, along with several other agencies such as the Federal Drug Control Service, the Federal Consumer Protection Service, and the office of the Prosecutor General, can block certain classes of content without a court order: Calls for unsanctioned public actions, content deemed extremist, materials that violate copyright, information about juvenile victims of crime, child abuse imagery, information encouraging the use of drugs, and descriptions of suicide. Other content can be blocked with a court order.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cenzura n\u00e1zor\u016f v Rusku je prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm centr\u00e1ln\u00edho org\u00e1nu. Vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed web\u016f je v Rusku mo\u017en\u00e9 tak\u00e9 bez souhlasu soudu, ale pouze pro vybran\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny a to prokur\u00e1torem, tj. st\u00e1tn\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem (nebo jin\u00fdm org\u00e1nem). V\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady se souhlasem soudu. V \u010cR jsme \u0161li d\u00e1l a vypnout cokoliv, jak\u00fdkoliv obsah (tedy nap\u0159\u00edklad jak\u00fdkoliv nepohodln\u00fd web), u n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat jak\u00fdkoliv policista. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hosting providers, site owners, and ISPs
When a site is added to the registry, the web hosting provider must within days inform the owner about the situation and the need for removal of content. The site owner must, within days of the receipt of the notification from the hosting provider, remove the page or pages with the offending content. If the site owner fails to do so, the hosting provider is obliged to restrict Internet access to the site.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

If the site owner fails to remove the pages as demanded, or if the hosting provider and owner of the site of these fails to restrict access to the site, the site’s network address is added to the government’s registry.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Internet Service Providers are required to restrict access to addresses listed in the proposed registry. The legislation ignores the fact that the same IP address may in fact be used by several thousand sites (earlier that year some ISPs have already blocked such an IP address included in the Federal List of Extremist Materials[8]).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Decisions on inclusion in the registry of domain names, links to website pages and site network addresses can only be appealed in court for a limited 3-month period.<\/em>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee bezhlav\u00e9 vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany policejn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f se nekon\u00e1 ani v Rusku. B\u011b\u017en\u011b je postup – vlastn\u00edk webu, hosting a teprve pak n\u011bjak\u00e9 blokace. Tak\u00e9 si tam uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee blokace je technicky komplikovan\u00e1. A tak by \u0161lo pokra\u010dovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dok\u00e1zali jsme to. Jsme v n\u011b\u010dem asi „nejlep\u0161\u00ed“ na sv\u011bt\u011b, respektive pat\u0159\u00edme mezi „nejlep\u0161\u00ed“. Ehm, pokud lze cenzuru internetu a nadm\u011brn\u00e9 policejn\u00ed pravomoce, pova\u017eovat za n\u011bjak\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pokud st\u00e1t bude postupovat t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem, tak si v\u0161ichni budou hledat vlastn\u00ed cestu ochrany sv\u00fdch svobod a cestu najdou. Lid\u00e9 budou sv\u00e9 v\u011bci hostovat v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. My, jako hosting v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zva\u017eujeme, \u017ee budeme m\u00edt data tak\u00e9 mimo \u010cR a budeme v\u0161e \u0161ifrovat. Je\u0161t\u011b v pr\u016fb\u011bhu b\u0159ezna zalo\u017e\u00edme pobo\u010dky v dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch. A\u017e se bude cht\u00edt Policie \u010cR dostat k dat\u016fm v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy to bude pot\u0159eba, tak budou m\u00edt sm\u016flu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee u n\u00e1s hostuje (nebo m\u00e1me n\u011bco spole\u010dn\u00e9ho) s cca 18% \u010desk\u00e9ho internetu, tak n\u00e1sledky mohou b\u00fdt (pro st\u00e1t) p\u0159\u00edmo katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neschvalujeme \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed obsah. Neschvalujeme nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 v\u011bci na internetu. Naopak. S t\u00edm v\u017edy bojujeme a m\u00e1me pro to lep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje a postupy. Chr\u00e1n\u00edme svobodu slova. Ano, ta nen\u00ed neomezen\u00e1. M\u00e1 sv\u00e9 hranice, ale mus\u00edme za ni bojovat.<\/strong><\/em>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br d\u011bkujeme v\u0161em odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1s v na\u0161\u00ed aktivit\u011b podpo\u0159ili \u010dl\u00e1nkem nebo sd\u00edlen\u00edm na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Svobodu si nem\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159eci nechat ukr\u00e1st.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PS pro Policii \u010cR:<\/em>
Pokud byste cht\u011bli n\u00e1\u0161 web uml\u010det \ud83d\ude42 , tak pozor na vypnut\u00ed dom\u00e9ny wedos.cz. Jsou na ni nav\u00e1z\u00e1ny DNS z\u00e1znamy v\u00edce ne\u017e 300.000 jin\u00fdch dom\u00e9n. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V posledn\u00edch dnech jsme upozor\u0148ovali na zm\u011bny v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du. Dnes p\u0159id\u00e1me dal\u0161\u00ed dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed informace. Nechceme \u0159\u00edkat, \u017ee jsou \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed. A\u0165 si ud\u011bl\u00e1 obr\u00e1zek ka\u017ed\u00fd s\u00e1m. Podvedli n\u00e1m poslance, abychom m\u011bli cenzuru internetu?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":1313,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[58,59,52,61,57,54,53,55,56],"class_list":["post-1272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zakony-a-byrokracie","tag-demokracie","tag-lex-wedos","tag-ochrana-osobnich-udaju","tag-paragraf-7b","tag-policejni-stat","tag-policie","tag-pravo","tag-trestni-rad","tag-vypnuti-webu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.wedos.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.wedos.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.wedos.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wedos.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wedos.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1272"}],"version-history":[{"count":51,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wedos.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1337,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wedos.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1272\/revisions\/1337"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wedos.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.wedos.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wedos.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wedos.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}